CONTENT
Causes of death across
Antigua and Barbuda are changing
due to Population Increase, Life Expectancy rise and Living Standard
.On this below article we provide graphical
represntation of major causes of death in
Antigua and Barbuda.
Highlights of Antigua and Barbuda BMI and Diet Compositions
Comprehensive data on food supply and consumption
is published by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Data
was analyzed by The Global Graph and
is published in these below Highlights, Graphs and Tables (Data Quality &
Definations)
- As per United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), average person in Antigua and Barbuda gets their caloric supply from :
- Carbohydrates : 63.34%63.34%
- Fat : 40.35%40.35%
- Animal protein : 11.32%11.32%
- Plant protein : 5.35%5.35%
- 20.37% increase in caloric supply : Currently Antigua and Barbuda gets 2417/kilocalories per person per day worth of caloric supply when compared to 2008/kilocalories per person per day in Year 1961
- Cereals & Grains, Meat and Oils & Fats are three major diet compositions in Antigua and Barbuda
- Wheat, Rice and Maize are three major Cereal preferences in Antigua and Barbuda
- National and World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations on vegitable intake is to range between 200-250g per day and in Antigua and Barbuda average intake is 203.62 grams
- Oranges & Mandarines, Bananas and Pineapples are three major Fruit Types Intake in Antigua and Barbuda
- National and World Health Organization (WHO) typically set a guideline of 200g Fruit Intake per day and in Antigua and Barbuda average Fruit intake is 432.27grams
- In Antigua and Barbuda, average male height is in increasing trend and female height is in decreasing trend
- 48.40% of population is suffering from obesity and this trend is continously increasing from last few years
- Average Male BMI in Antigua and Barbuda is in range of obese and Average Female BMI is in range of obese (BMI = Body Mass Index - The WHO define a BMI <=18.5 as 'underweight'; 18.5 to 25 as 'normal/healthy'; 25.0 to 30.0 as 'obese')
Breakdown of the average per capita intake of cereals by specific cereal-based commodity types, measured in kilocalories per person per day. This figure measures the primary equivalent of all food products derived from a given commodity (e.g. "wheat" represents the primary equivalent of its derived products). Data refers to cereal food supply at the consumer level but does not account for consumer wastage in
Cereal Preferences in Antigua and Barbuda
| Rank | Cereals | kcal/capita/day |
|---|
| 1 | Wheat | 498 |
| 2 | Rice | 110 |
| 3 | Maize | 22 |
| 4 | Oats | 15 |
| 5 | Rye | 0 |
This below table shows the Diet Compositions (Average per capita dietary energy supply by commodity groups, measured in kilocalories per person per day) in Antigua and Barbuda
Diet Compositions in Antigua and Barbuda
| Rank | Type | kilocalories per person per day |
|---|
| 1 | Cereals & Grains | 651 |
| 2 | Meat | 457 |
| 3 | Oils & Fats | 321 |
| 4 | Sugar | 302 |
| 5 | Dairy & Eggs | 239 |
| 6 | Fruits & Vegetables | 228 |
| 7 | Alcoholic Beverages | 84 |
| 8 | Other | 62 |
| 9 | Starchy Roots | 45 |
| 10 | Pulses | 28 |
|
Cardiovascular diseases was major cause of death in
Antigua and Barbuda with 169 registered deaths (in year 2016) i.e. 34% of total deaths. Overall Cardiovascular diseases, Cancers and Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease were highest types of death causes in
Antigua and Barbuda.
Major Cause of Death in Antigua and Barbuda
- Maximum number of deaths is seen in age group 70+ with 264 deaths (year 2016).
- 54.55% kids below age 5 years die due to Neonatal disorders.
- Cancers, Road accidents and Drowning are the major cause of death in kids aging 5 - 14 years.
- Cancers, Cardiovascular disease and Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases are the major cause of death in people aging 14 - 49 years.
- Cardiovascular diseases, Cancers and Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases are the major cause of death in people aging more than 50 years.
- Overall its observed that 33% of people aging more than 50 years die due to Cardiovascular diseases.
Read more about Cardiovascular diseases
- Three Major factors of death in Antigua and Barbuda are High blood pressure, High blood sugar and High body-mass index (obesity). Every year around 1 people die due to High blood pressure.
- Low birth weight and Child wasting are the major risk factor of kids death aging under 5 years.
- Outdoor air pollution and Iron deficiency are the major risk factors of death of people aging between 5 to 14 years.
- High body-mass index (obesity), High blood pressure and High blood sugar are the death risk factors of people aging between 15 to 49 years.
- High body-mass index (obesity), High blood sugar and High blood pressure are the major death risk factors of people aging between 50 to 69 years.
- High blood pressure is the major death risk factors for people aging more than 70 years.
0.92% of
Antigua and Barbuda population was suffering from cancer i.e. 730 people (average of years 2011-2016). Highest number of cancer patients deaths were recorded due to Prostate cancer (Count : 22) and Breast cancer was also concerning with 11 deaths in a year. In last few years it has been observed that, people suffering from Esophageal cancerGallbladder & biliary tract cancer have 0% of survival chance.
Antigua and Barbuda was really successful in diagnosing Thyroid cancerTesticular cancerNasopharynx cancer where 100% of people were cured.Highest number of cancer patients i.e. 323 people were of age group 50-69 year olds.In 2016, 268 were suffering from Prostate cancer out of which 22 people were dead. This means 8.21% death rate of people suffering from Prostate cancer. This below data represents major cancer types in
Antigua and Barbuda and number of deaths due to particular cancer types :
Highlights of Cancer in Antigua and Barbuda :
- 0.92 % of Antigua and Barbuda population is suffering from cancer
- Highest number of deaths were registered due to Prostate cancer
- Thyroid cancerTesticular cancerNasopharynx cancer was most cured cancer in Antigua and Barbuda
- Prostate cancer got lowest survival rate
Major Cause of Deaths in Antigua and Barbuda (and it's count)
| Cause of Death | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Dementia | 21 | 4.23% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 169 | 34.05% |
| Kidney disease | 22 | 4.43% |
| Respiratory disease | 9 | 1.81% |
| Liver disease | 12 | 2.42% |
| Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease | 78 | 15.71% |
| Digestive disease | 9 | 1.81% |
| Hepatitis | 0 | 0% |
| Cancers | 103 | 20.75% |
| Parkinson's disease | 2 | 0.4% |
| Fire | 2 | 0.4% |
| Malaria | 0 | 0% |
| Drowning | 4 | 0.81% |
| Homicide | 5 | 1.01% |
| HIV/AIDS | 8 | 1.61% |
| Drug disorder | 1 | 0.2% |
| Tuberculosis | 0 | 0% |
| Road incidents | 8 | 1.61% |
| Maternal deaths | 0 | 0% |
| Neonatal deaths | 6 | 1.21% |
| Alcohol disorder | 4 | 0.81% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 1 | 0.2% |
| HIV/AIDS | 8 | 1.62% |
| Digestive disease | 9 | 1.83% |
| Respiratory disease | 9 | 1.83% |
| Liver disease | 12 | 2.44% |
| Dementia | 21 | 4.27% |
| Kidney disease | 22 | 4.47% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 25.0029327039 | 5.08% |
| Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease | 78 | 15.84% |
| Cancers | 103 | 20.92% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 169 | 34.32% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Cause of Death in Age : Under 5 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Homicide | 0 | 0% |
| Congenital birth defects | 0 | 0% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 0 | 0% |
| Neonatal infections | 0 | 0% |
| Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease | 0 | 0% |
| Cancers | 0 | 0% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 6 | 54.55% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 0 | 0% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 0 | 0% |
| Drowning | 0 | 0% |
| Fire | 0 | 0% |
| Road accidents | 0 | 0% |
| Digestive diseases | 0 | 0% |
| HIV/AIDS | 0 | 0% |
| Kidney disease | 0 | 0% |
| Homicide | 0 | 0% |
| Liver disease | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 0 | 0% |
| Hepatitis | 0 | 0% |
| Tuberculosis | 0 | 0% |
| Measles | 2 | 18.18% |
| Drug use disorders | 2 | 18.18% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| 1 | 9.09% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Cause of Death in Age : 5 - 14 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 0 | 0% |
| Homicide | 0 | 0% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 0 | 0% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 0 | 0% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 0 | 0% |
| Road accidents | 0 | 0% |
| Tuberculosis | 0 | 0% |
| HIV/AIDS | 0 | 0% |
| Drowning | 0 | 0% |
| Malaria | 0 | 0% |
| Fire | 0 | 0% |
| Cancers | 1 | 100% |
| Hepatitis | 0 | 0% |
| Digestive diseases | 0 | 0% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 0 | 0% |
| Liver disease | 0 | 0% |
| Respiratory disease | 0 | 0% |
| Kidney disease | 0 | 0% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 0 | 0% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 0 | 0% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Cause of Death in Age : 15 - 49 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 1 | 1.54% |
| Homicide | 4 | 6.15% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 0 | 0% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 0 | 0% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 0 | 0% |
| Road accidents | 4 | 6.15% |
| Tuberculosis | 0 | 0% |
| HIV/AIDS | 6 | 9.23% |
| Drowning | 3 | 4.62% |
| Malaria | 0 | 0% |
| Fire | 1 | 1.54% |
| Cancers | 13 | 20% |
| Hepatitis | 0 | 0% |
| Digestive diseases | 1 | 1.54% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 9 | 13.85% |
| Liver disease | 3 | 4.62% |
| Respiratory disease | 1 | 1.54% |
| Kidney disease | 3 | 4.62% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 12 | 18.46% |
| Drug disorder | 0 | 0% |
| Alcohol disorder | 1 | 1.54% |
| Parkinson's disease | 0 | 0% |
| Dementia | 0 | 0% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 3 | 4.62% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Cause of Death in Age : 50 - 69 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 0 | 0% |
| Homicide | 1 | 0.68% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 0 | 0% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 0 | 0% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 0 | 0% |
| Road accidents | 2 | 1.36% |
| Tuberculosis | 0 | 0% |
| HIV/AIDS | 2 | 1.36% |
| Drowning | 1 | 0.68% |
| Malaria | 0 | 0% |
| Fire | 0 | 0% |
| Cancers | 39 | 26.53% |
| Hepatitis | 0 | 0% |
| Digestive diseases | 3 | 2.04% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 27 | 18.37% |
| Liver disease | 6 | 4.08% |
| Respiratory disease | 2 | 1.36% |
| Kidney disease | 8 | 5.44% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 48 | 32.65% |
| Dementia | 1 | 0.68% |
| Parkinson's disease | 0 | 0% |
| Drug disorder | 0 | 0% |
| Alcohol disorder | 2 | 1.36% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 5 | 3.4% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Cause of Death in Age : 70 + years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 0 | 0% |
| Homicide | 0 | 0% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 1 | 0.37% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 1 | 0.37% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 1 | 0.37% |
| Road accidents | 1 | 0.37% |
| Tuberculosis | 0 | 0% |
| HIV/AIDS | 0 | 0% |
| Drowning | 0 | 0% |
| Malaria | 0 | 0% |
| Fire | 1 | 0.37% |
| Cancers | 50 | 18.66% |
| Hepatitis | 0 | 0% |
| Digestive diseases | 4 | 1.49% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 42 | 15.67% |
| Liver disease | 3 | 1.12% |
| Respiratory disease | 5 | 1.87% |
| Kidney disease | 11 | 4.1% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 109 | 40.67% |
| Parkinson's disease | 2 | 0.75% |
| Dementia | 20 | 7.46% |
| Drug use disorders | 0 | 0% |
| Alcohol use disorders | 1 | 0.37% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 16 | 5.97% |
Major Risk Factors of Death (count) in Antigua and Barbuda
| Major Risk Factors | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Unsafe water source | 1 | 0.22% |
| Poor sanitation | 0 | 0% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 1 | 0.22% |
| Household air pollution | 1 | 0.22% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 19 | 4.19% |
| Non-exclusive breastfeeding | 0 | 0% |
| Discontinued breastfeeding | 0 | 0% |
| Child wasting | 1 | 0.22% |
| Child stunting | 0 | 0% |
| Low birth weight | 3 | 0.66% |
| Secondhand smoke | 7 | 1.55% |
| Alcohol use | 16 | 3.53% |
| Drug use | 6 | 1.32% |
| Diet low in fruits | 16 | 3.53% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 18 | 3.97% |
| Unsafe sex | 11 | 2.43% |
| Low physical activity | 14 | 3.09% |
| High blood sugar | 99 | 21.85% |
| High cholesterol | 36 | 7.95% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 84 | 18.54% |
| High blood pressure | 107 | 23.62% |
| Smoking | 11 | 2.43% |
| Iron deficiency | 0 | 0% |
| Zinc deficiency | 0 | 0% |
| Vitamin-A deficiency | 0 | 0% |
| Low bone mineral density | 2 | 0.44% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Risk of Death in Age : Under 5 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Discontinued breastfeeding | 0 | 0% |
| Non-exclusive breastfeeding | 0 | 0% |
| Child stunting | 0 | 0% |
| Low birth weight | 3 | 75% |
| Drug use | 0 | 0% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 0 | 0% |
| Secondhand smoke | 0 | 0% |
| Poor sanitation | 0 | 0% |
| Unsafe water source | 0 | 0% |
| Household air pollution | 0 | 0% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 0 | 0% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 0 | 0% |
| High blood pressure | 0 | 0% |
| High blood sugar | 0 | 0% |
| Child wasting | 1 | 25% |
| Iron deficiency | 0 | 0% |
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Antigua and Barbuda - Risk of Death in Age : 5 - 14 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
Antigua and Barbuda - Risk of Death in Age : 15 - 49 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Iron deficiency | 0 | 0% |
| Low bone mineral density | 0 | 0% |
| Drug use | 2 | 4.17% |
| Alcohol use | 6 | 12.5% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 0 | 0% |
| Unsafe water source | 0 | 0% |
| Poor sanitation | 0 | 0% |
| Smoking | 2 | 4.17% |
| Secondhand smoke | 1 | 2.08% |
| Low physical activity | 1 | 2.08% |
| Diet low in fruits | 2 | 4.17% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 2 | 4.17% |
| Unsafe sex | 5 | 10.42% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 9 | 18.75% |
| Household air pollution | 0 | 0% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 2 | 4.17% |
| High total cholesterol | 3 | 6.25% |
| High blood pressure | 7 | 14.58% |
| High blood sugar | 6 | 12.5% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Risk of Death in Age : 50 - 69 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Iron deficiency | 0 | 0% |
| Low bone mineral density | 0 | 0% |
| Drug use | 3 | 1.82% |
| Alcohol use | 7 | 4.24% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 0 | 0% |
| Poor sanitation | 0 | 0% |
| Unsafe sex | 4 | 2.42% |
| Smoking | 6 | 3.64% |
| Secondhand smoke | 3 | 1.82% |
| Unsafe water source | 0 | 0% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 7 | 4.24% |
| Diet low in fruits | 7 | 4.24% |
| Low physical activity | 4 | 2.42% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 6 | 3.64% |
| Household air pollution | 0 | 0% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 38 | 23.03% |
| High blood sugar | 34 | 20.61% |
| High total cholesterol | 12 | 7.27% |
| High blood pressure | 34 | 20.61% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Risk of Death in Age : 70+ years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Iron deficiency | 0 | 0% |
| Low bone mineral density | 1 | 0.43% |
| Drug use | 1 | 0.43% |
| Alcohol use | 3 | 1.28% |
| Smoking | 3 | 1.28% |
| Secondhand smoke | 4 | 1.7% |
| Household air pollution | 1 | 0.43% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 10 | 4.26% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 1 | 0.43% |
| Poor sanitation | 0 | 0% |
| Unsafe water source | 0 | 0% |
| Unsafe sex | 2 | 0.85% |
| Low physical activity | 10 | 4.26% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 9 | 3.83% |
| Diet low in fruits | 7 | 2.98% |
| High cholesterol | 21 | 8.94% |
| High blood pressure | 66 | 28.09% |
| High blood sugar | 58 | 24.68% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 38 | 16.17% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Number of Deaths by Cancer Type
| Cancer Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Liver cancer | Patients : 4 | Deaths : 1 | 25% |
| Breast cancer | Patients : 157 | Deaths : 11 | 7.01% |
| Larynx cancer | Patients : 7 | Deaths : 1 | 14.29% |
| Kidney cancer | Patients : 11 | Deaths : 1 | 9.09% |
| Thyroid cancer | Patients : 19 | Deaths : 0 | 0% |
| Ovarian cancer | Patients : 14 | Deaths : 3 | 21.43% |
| Stomach cancer | Patients : 19 | Deaths : 7 | 36.84% |
| Uterine cancer | Patients : 29 | Deaths : 1 | 3.45% |
| Bladder cancer | Patients : 14 | Deaths : 2 | 14.29% |
| Cervical cancer | Patients : 28 | Deaths : 4 | 14.29% |
| Prostate cancer | Patients : 268 | Deaths : 22 | 8.21% |
| Testicular cancer | Patients : 2 | Deaths : 0 | 0% |
| Pancreatic cancer | Patients : 4 | Deaths : 3 | 75% |
| Esophageal cancer | Patients : 2 | Deaths : 2 | 100% |
| Nasopharynx cancer | Patients : 2 | Deaths : 0 | 0% |
| Colon & rectum cancer | Patients : 81 | Deaths : 10 | 12.35% |
| Non-melanoma skin cancer | Patients : 6 | Deaths : 1 | 16.67% |
| Lip & oral cancer | Patients : 9 | Deaths : 1 | 11.11% |
| Brain & nervous system cancer | Patients : 5 | Deaths : 2 | 40% |
| Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer | Patients : 8 | Deaths : 1 | 12.5% |
| Gallbladder & biliary tract cancer | Patients : 1 | Deaths : 1 | 100% |
Antigua and Barbuda - Number of Deaths due to Cancer - Age Wise
| Age | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Under-5s | 5 | 0.69% |
| 5-14 year olds | 4 | 0.55% |
| 15-49 year olds | 128 | 17.56% |
| 50-69 year olds | 323 | 44.31% |
| 70+ year olds | 269 | 36.9% |
Source :
http://www.gapminder.org/data/documentation/gd004/
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDRS/Resources/477365-1327525347307/8392086-1327528510568/WDR09_bookweb_1.pdf
