325.00% Increase in Burundi's Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Climate Change

Highlights of this Analysis on Burundi (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

325.00% Increase in Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
29.32% Decrease in CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
11.11% Increase in Forest area (% of land area)
125.49% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
50.00% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
2.44% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Burundi a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Low income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Burundi Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Burundi Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	3
1980	4
1990	6
2000	8
2010	10

Burundi Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Burundi Urban population is in Increasing trend

58113
93063
169261
320918
503626
871342

Year

Burundi Urban population
Year	Values
1960	58113
1970	93063
1980	169261
1990	320918
2000	503626
2010	871342

Burundi Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Burundi Urban population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	4
1970	7
1980	7
1990	6
2000	4
2010	6

Burundi Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Burundi Population, total is in Increasing trend

2797932
3413904
4051234
5307069
6267124
8397668

Year

Burundi Population, total
Year	Values
1960	2797932
1970	3413904
1980	4051234
1990	5307069
2000	6267124
2010	8397668

Burundi Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Burundi Population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	2
1980	3
1990	3
2000	1
2010	3

Burundi Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Burundi Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	248
1980	235
1990	172
2000	162
2010	97

Burundi Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Burundi Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	11
1990	34
2000	0
2010	49

Burundi School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Burundi School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	1
2000	0
2010	1

Burundi Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Burundi Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	54
1990	47
2000	48
2010	37

Burundi CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Burundi CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Burundi Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Burundi Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Burundi Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Burundi Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	-18
2010	8

Burundi Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Burundi Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	728
1990	602
2000	555
2010	724

Burundi Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Burundi Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	-13
2010	51

Burundi Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Burundi Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
1677
1664
1497
2588

Year

Burundi Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1677
1990	1664
2000	1497
2010	2588

Burundi Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Burundi Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
-1
112

Year

Burundi Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	-1
2010	112

Burundi Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Burundi Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
2570
2667
2768
5926

Year

Burundi Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	2570
1990	2667
2000	2768
2010	5926

Burundi Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Burundi Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	357
2010	840

Burundi Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Burundi Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
-143
-105
92
1773

Year

Burundi Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	-143
1990	-105
2000	92
2010	1773

Burundi CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Burundi CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	3
1990	7
2000	3
2010	8

Burundi CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Burundi CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	4
1990	18
2000	7
2010	15

Burundi CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Burundi CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	100
1980	97
1990	93
2000	99
2010	92

Burundi CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Burundi CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	73
1980	106
1990	249
2000	249
2010	176

Burundi CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Burundi CO2 emissions (kt) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	73
1980	110
1990	268
2000	253
2010	191

Burundi Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Burundi Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	94
2010	97

Burundi Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Burundi Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	98
2010	96

Burundi Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Burundi Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	3
2010	6

Burundi Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Burundi Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Decreasing trend

0
1067
1100
1369
1310
1296

Year

Burundi Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1067
1980	1100
1990	1369
2000	1310
2010	1296

Burundi Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Burundi Forest area (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Burundi Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	8
2010	9

Burundi Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Burundi Forest area (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
2071
2386

Year

Burundi Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	2071
2010	2386

Burundi Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Burundi Arable land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Burundi Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	39
1980	36
1990	36
2000	37
2010	37

Burundi Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Burundi Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Burundi Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	74
1980	82
1990	82
2000	73
2010	71

Burundi Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Burundi Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
18970
21000
21050
18870
18330

Year

Burundi Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	18970
1980	21000
1990	21050
2000	18870
2010	18330