190.86% Increase in Pakistan's greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Pakistan

Highlights of this Analysis on Pakistan (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

190.86% Increase in greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
100.00% Decrease in Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
33.33% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
62.86% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
0.00% Decrease in Access to electricity (% of population)
4.17% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Pakistan a South Asia regioned country, is categorized as Lower middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Pakistan Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Pakistan Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	22
1970	25
1980	28
1990	30
2000	33
2010	35

Pakistan Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Pakistan Urban population is in Increasing trend

9944300
13895976
20941767
31695621
45445310
61070625

Year

Pakistan Urban population
Year	Values
1960	9944300
1970	13895976
1980	20941767
1990	31695621
2000	45445310
2010	61070625

Pakistan Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Pakistan Urban population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	5
1970	4
1980	4
1990	4
2000	3
2010	3

Pakistan Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Pakistan Population, total is in Increasing trend

44988690
56598144
75561131
104512881
138624621
175525609

Year

Pakistan Population, total
Year	Values
1960	44988690
1970	56598144
1980	75561131
1990	104512881
2000	138624621
2010	175525609

Pakistan Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Pakistan Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	3
1980	3
1990	3
2000	3
2010	2

Pakistan Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Pakistan Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	259
1970	197
1980	167
1990	142
2000	115
2010	93

Pakistan Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Pakistan Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	65

Pakistan School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Pakistan School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Pakistan Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Pakistan Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	44
1970	34
1980	28
1990	24
2000	25
2010	23

Pakistan CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Pakistan CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Pakistan Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Pakistan Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	12
1970	14
1980	16
1990	17
2000	17
2010	19

Pakistan Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Pakistan Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Pakistan Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Pakistan Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	47
2010	60

Pakistan Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Pakistan Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
18924
18181
27032
29447

Year

Pakistan Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	18924
1990	18181
2000	27032
2010	29447

Pakistan Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Pakistan Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	26
2010	70

Pakistan Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Pakistan Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
70223
89121
114609
154356

Year

Pakistan Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	70223
1990	89121
2000	114609
2010	154356

Pakistan Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Pakistan Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	43
2010	99

Pakistan Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Pakistan Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
117082
167541
246612
343244

Year

Pakistan Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	117082
1990	167541
2000	246612
2010	343244

Pakistan Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Pakistan Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	161
2010	6

Pakistan Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Pakistan Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
-5177
-667
-2486
2736

Year

Pakistan Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	-5177
1990	-667
2000	-2486
2010	2736

Pakistan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	42
1970	22
1980	9
1990	12
2000	9
2010	12

Pakistan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

5893
5240
2626
7088
8599
18526

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	5893
1970	5240
1980	2626
1990	7088
2000	8599
2010	18526

Pakistan CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Pakistan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	46
1970	49
1980	46
1990	48
2000	52
2010	37

Pakistan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

6553
11654
13073
29442
52489
58357

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	6553
1970	11654
1980	13073
1990	29442
2000	52489
2010	58357

Pakistan CO2 emissions (kt)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

14155
23993
28251
60957
100384
158836

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	14155
1970	23993
1980	28251
1990	60957
2000	100384
2010	158836

Pakistan CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	1
1970	1
1980	1
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Pakistan CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	8
1970	24
1980	35
1990	34
2000	34
2010	42

Pakistan CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

1133
5765
9751
20968
34503
67044

Year

Pakistan CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	1133
1970	5765
1980	9751
1990	20968
2000	34503
2010	67044

Pakistan CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Pakistan CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	1
2000	2
2010	2

Pakistan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	313
1990	393
2000	450
2010	477

Pakistan Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	140
1990	265
2000	348
2010	437

Pakistan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	134
2010	117

Pakistan Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Pakistan Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	50
2010	46

Pakistan Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	29
2010	29

Pakistan Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	19
2000	40
2010	38

Pakistan Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	0
2000	1
2010	3

Pakistan Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	41
1990	32
2000	30
2010	29

Pakistan Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	58
1990	49
2000	29
2010	29

Pakistan Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Pakistan Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Pakistan Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Pakistan Access to electricity (% of population) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	70
2010	70

Pakistan Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Pakistan Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Pakistan Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Pakistan Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend

0
1192
1540
1780
2218
2790

Year

Pakistan Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1192
1980	1540
1990	1780
2000	2218
2010	2790

Pakistan Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)

Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) is in Increasing trend

Year

Pakistan Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	55

Pakistan Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	3
2010	2

Pakistan Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
21571
17300

Year

Pakistan Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	21571
2010	17300

Pakistan Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Arable land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	40
1980	40
1990	39
2000	40
2010	38

Pakistan Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Pakistan Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	46
1980	47
1990	47
2000	48
2010	46

Pakistan Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Pakistan Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
357000
363370
358600
367560
352770

Year

Pakistan Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	357000
1980	363370
1990	358600
2000	367560
2010	352770