100.00% Increase in Sudan's Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Sudan

Highlights of this Analysis on Sudan (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
41.45% Decrease in Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
0.00% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
70.69% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
6.45% Decrease in Access to electricity (% of population)
0.00% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Sudan a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Lower middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Sudan Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Sudan Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	11
1970	16
1980	20
1990	27
2000	32
2010	33

Sudan Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Sudan Urban population is in Increasing trend

810731
1577575
2765735
5338549
8638176
11146285

Year

Sudan Urban population
Year	Values
1960	810731
1970	1577575
1980	2765735
1990	5338549
2000	8638176
2010	11146285

Sudan Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Sudan Urban population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	7
1970	7
1980	5
1990	8
2000	2
2010	2

Sudan Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Sudan Population, total is in Increasing trend

7544491
9954410
14002303
19476647
26626520
33783788

Year

Sudan Population, total
Year	Values
1960	7544491
1970	9954410
1980	14002303
1990	19476647
2000	26626520
2010	33783788

Sudan Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Sudan Population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	3
1980	4
1990	3
2000	2
2010	2

Sudan Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Data Source : World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).

Observation : Sudan Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	15

Sudan Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Sudan Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Sudan Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	176
1970	157
1980	147
1990	134
2000	108
2010	79

Sudan School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Sudan School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Sudan Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Sudan Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Sudan Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	51
1970	35
1980	32
1990	37
2000	43
2010	25

Sudan CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Sudan CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Sudan Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Sudan Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	5
1970	6
1980	8
1990	11
2000	13
2010	13

Sudan Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Sudan Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Sudan Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Sudan Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	22
2010	152

Sudan Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Sudan Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
26184
28860
43848
90790

Year

Sudan Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	26184
1990	28860
2000	43848
2010	90790

Sudan Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Sudan Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	34
2010	116

Sudan Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Sudan Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
37261
41807
63112
101835

Year

Sudan Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	37261
1990	41807
2000	63112
2010	101835

Sudan Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Sudan Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	452
2010	503

Sudan Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Sudan Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
68575
78623
511595
559206

Year

Sudan Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	68575
1990	78623
2000	511595
2010	559206

Sudan Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Sudan Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
9884
8768

Year

Sudan Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	9884
2010	8768

Sudan Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Sudan Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
1800
3800
399350
354732

Year

Sudan Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1800
1990	3800
2000	399350
2010	354732

Sudan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Sudan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	0

Sudan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Sudan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	33
1970	4
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	0

Sudan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Sudan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	94
1970	98
1980	97
1990	98
2000	98
2010	98

Sudan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Sudan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

1272
4096
3480
3685
4980
15251

Year

Sudan CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	1272
1970	4096
1980	3480
1990	3685
2000	4980
2010	15251

Sudan CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Sudan CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

1360
4184
3572
3759
5093
15563

Year

Sudan CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	1360
1970	4184
1980	3572
1990	3759
2000	5093
2010	15563

Sudan CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Sudan CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Sudan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Sudan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Sudan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	427
1990	401
2000	416
2010	364

Sudan Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Sudan Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Sudan Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	41
1990	43
2000	61
2010	113

Sudan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Sudan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Sudan Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	193
2010	113

Sudan Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Sudan Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Sudan Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	81
2010	63

Sudan Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Sudan Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	50
2010	50

Sudan Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Sudan Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	38
1990	34
2000	50
2010	50

Sudan Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Sudan Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	62
1990	66
2000	50
2010	50

Sudan Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Sudan Access to electricity (% of population) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Sudan Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	31
2010	29

Sudan Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Sudan Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Sudan Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	3
2010	3