100.00% Increase in Mali's Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Mali

Highlights of this Analysis on Mali (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
31.27% Decrease in greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
20.00% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
73.26% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
62.50% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
8.82% Increase in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Mali a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Low income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Mali Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Mali Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	11
1970	14
1980	18
1990	23
2000	28
2010	35

Mali Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Mali Urban population is in Increasing trend

582485
818898
1252639
1899911
2942346
5132663

Year

Mali Urban population
Year	Values
1960	582485
1970	818898
1980	1252639
1990	1899911
2000	2942346
2010	5132663

Mali Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Mali Urban population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	4
1970	4
1980	4
1990	3
2000	5
2010	6

Mali Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Mali Population, total is in Increasing trend

5263733
5861412
6956402
8296915
10642936
14581429

Year

Mali Population, total
Year	Values
1960	5263733
1970	5861412
1980	6956402
1990	8296915
2000	10642936
2010	14581429

Mali Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Mali Population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Mali Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	1
1970	1
1980	2
1990	2
2000	3
2010	3

Mali Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Data Source : World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).

Observation : Mali Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	50

Mali Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Mali Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Mali Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	404
1980	333
1990	259
2000	226
2010	142

Mali Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Mali Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	14
1990	0
2000	0
2010	54

Mali School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Mali School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend

Year

Mali School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Mali Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Mali Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Mali Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	57
1980	55
1990	38
2000	36
2010	32

Mali CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Mali CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Mali Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Mali Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	3
1980	7
1990	9
2000	10
2010	13

Mali Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Mali Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Mali Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Mali Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	19
2010	80

Mali Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Mali Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
4706
4939
6886
10368

Year

Mali Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	4706
1990	4939
2000	6886
2010	10368

Mali Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Mali Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	23
2010	86

Mali Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Mali Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
8274
8580
11652
17522

Year

Mali Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	8274
1990	8580
2000	11652
2010	17522

Mali Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Mali Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Mali Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	155
2010	141

Mali Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Mali Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
24801
26169
78429
74104

Year

Mali Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	24801
1990	26169
2000	78429
2010	74104

Mali Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Mali Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Mali Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	291
2010	200

Mali Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Mali Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
11357
12061
58937
44935

Year

Mali Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	11357
1990	12061
2000	58937
2010	44935

Mali CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Mali CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Mali CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	100
1970	100
1980	97
1990	97
2000	100
2010	100

Mali CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Mali CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	121
1970	161
1980	414
1990	407
2000	796
2010	807

Mali CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Mali CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	121
1970	161
1980	429
1990	418
2000	796
2010	807

Mali Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Mali Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Mali Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	85
2010	73

Mali Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Mali Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	31
2010	72

Mali Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Mali Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	9
2010	24

Mali Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Mali Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	6

Mali Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Mali Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend

0
873
848
940
1174
1800

Year

Mali Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	873
1980	848
1990	940
2000	1174
2010	1800

Mali Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Mali Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Mali Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	5
2010	4

Mali Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Mali Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
59790
51890

Year

Mali Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	59790
2010	51890

Mali Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Mali Arable land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1
1980	2
1990	2
2000	4
2010	5

Mali Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Mali Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Mali Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	26
1980	26
1990	26
2000	31
2010	34

Mali Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Mali Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
317280
320800
321230
376500
410454

Year

Mali Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	317280
1980	320800
1990	321230
2000	376500
2010	410454