100.00% Increase in Ethiopia's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Ethiopia

Highlights of this Analysis on Ethiopia (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
100.00% Decrease in Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
14.29% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
61.82% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
100.00% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
11.43% Increase in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Ethiopia a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Low income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Ethiopia Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Ethiopia Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	6
1970	8
1980	10
1990	12
2000	15
2010	17

Ethiopia Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Ethiopia Urban population is in Increasing trend

1424992
2328911
3522584
5728511
9363839
14413055

Year

Ethiopia Urban population
Year	Values
1960	1424992
1970	2328911
1980	3522584
1990	5728511
2000	9363839
2010	14413055

Ethiopia Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Ethiopia Urban population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	6
1970	5
1980	3
1990	5
2000	4
2010	5

Ethiopia Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Ethiopia Population, total is in Increasing trend

22151278
27652709
34487799
46272299
64343013
85233913

Year

Ethiopia Population, total
Year	Values
1960	22151278
1970	27652709
1980	34487799
1990	46272299
2000	64343013
2010	85233913

Ethiopia Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Ethiopia Population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Ethiopia Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	3
1980	1
1990	3
2000	3
2010	3

Ethiopia Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Data Source : World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).

Observation : Ethiopia Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	61
2010	0

Ethiopia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Ethiopia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	243
1980	241
1990	206
2000	148
2010	88

Ethiopia Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Ethiopia Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	23
2000	20
2010	51

Ethiopia School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Ethiopia School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend

Year

Ethiopia School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Ethiopia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Ethiopia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	48
2000	45
2010	46

Ethiopia CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Ethiopia CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Ethiopia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Ethiopia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Stable trend

Year

Ethiopia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	3
1980	3
1990	4
2000	4
2010	4

Ethiopia Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Ethiopia Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Ethiopia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Ethiopia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	13
2010	55

Ethiopia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Ethiopia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
20185
22184
28573
39163

Year

Ethiopia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	20185
1990	22184
2000	28573
2010	39163

Ethiopia Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Ethiopia Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	21
2010	55

Ethiopia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Ethiopia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
32664
37159
48256
62143

Year

Ethiopia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	32664
1990	37159
2000	48256
2010	62143

Ethiopia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Ethiopia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	224
2010	170

Ethiopia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Ethiopia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
54010
61351
217794
182033

Year

Ethiopia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	54010
1990	61351
2000	217794
2010	182033

Ethiopia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Ethiopia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
39229
21096

Year

Ethiopia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	39229
2010	21096

Ethiopia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Ethiopia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
-255
-276
137680
74154

Year

Ethiopia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	-255
1990	-276
2000	137680
2010	74154

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Ethiopia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	7
1970	2
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Ethiopia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	26
1970	26
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	110

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Ethiopia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	89
1970	93
1980	97
1990	93
2000	90
2010	86

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Ethiopia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

312
1555
1800
2640
2838
5677

Year

Ethiopia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	312
1970	1555
1980	1800
1990	2640
2000	2838
2010	5677

Ethiopia CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Ethiopia CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

352
1668
1848
2827
3157
6630

Year

Ethiopia CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	352
1970	1668
1980	1848
1990	2827
2000	3157
2010	6630

Ethiopia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	475
1990	478
2000	478
2010	487

Ethiopia Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	17
1990	19
2000	23
2010	42

Ethiopia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	793
2010	496

Ethiopia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Ethiopia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	96
2010	95

Ethiopia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Ethiopia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Ethiopia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
20000000
24000000

Year

Ethiopia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	20000000
2010	24000000

Ethiopia Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	99
2010	89

Ethiopia Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	30
1990	18
2000	1
2010	11

Ethiopia Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Ethiopia Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	70
1990	82
2000	98
2010	88

Ethiopia Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Ethiopia Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	32

Ethiopia Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Ethiopia Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Ethiopia Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Ethiopia Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Ethiopia Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
1125
1683

Year

Ethiopia Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1125
2010	1683

Ethiopia Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Ethiopia Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	14
2010	12

Ethiopia Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Ethiopia Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
138459
124368

Year

Ethiopia Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	138459
2010	124368

Ethiopia Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Ethiopia Arable land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	10
2010	14

Ethiopia Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Ethiopia Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Ethiopia Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	31
2010	35

Ethiopia Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Ethiopia Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
306760
349850

Year

Ethiopia Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	306760
2010	349850