CONTENT
Causes of death across
Burkina Faso are changing
due to Population Increase, Life Expectancy rise and Living Standard
.On this below article we provide graphical
represntation of major causes of death in
Burkina Faso.
Highlights of Burkina Faso BMI and Diet Compositions
Comprehensive data on food supply and consumption
is published by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Data
was analyzed by The Global Graph and
is published in these below Highlights, Graphs and Tables (Data Quality &
Definations)
- As per United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), average person in Burkina Faso gets their caloric supply from :
- Carbohydrates : 139.37%139.37%
- Fat : 41.81%41.81%
- Plant protein : 20.61%20.61%
- Animal protein : 3.34%3.34%
- 105.13% increase in caloric supply : Currently Burkina Faso gets 2720/kilocalories per person per day worth of caloric supply when compared to 1326/kilocalories per person per day in Year 1961
- Cereals & Grains, Oils & Fats and Alcoholic Beverages are three major diet compositions in Burkina Faso
- Maize, Sorghum and Rice are three major Cereal preferences in Burkina Faso
- National and World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations on vegitable intake is to range between 200-250g per day and in Burkina Faso average intake is 46.19 grams
- Bananas, Oranges & Mandarines and Pineapples are three major Fruit Types Intake in Burkina Faso
- National and World Health Organization (WHO) typically set a guideline of 200g Fruit Intake per day and in Burkina Faso average Fruit intake is 17.53grams
- In Burkina Faso, average male height is in decreasing trend and female height is also in decreasing trend
- 20.00% of population is suffering from obesity and this trend is continously increasing from last few years
- Average Male BMI in Burkina Faso is in range of normal and Average Female BMI is in range of normal (BMI = Body Mass Index - The WHO define a BMI <=18.5 as 'underweight'; 18.5 to 25 as 'normal/healthy'; 25.0 to 30.0 as 'obese')
Breakdown of the average per capita intake of cereals by specific cereal-based commodity types, measured in kilocalories per person per day. This figure measures the primary equivalent of all food products derived from a given commodity (e.g. "wheat" represents the primary equivalent of its derived products). Data refers to cereal food supply at the consumer level but does not account for consumer wastage in
Cereal Preferences in Burkina Faso
| Rank | Cereals | kcal/capita/day |
|---|
| 1 | Maize | 596 |
| 2 | Sorghum | 438 |
| 3 | Rice | 207 |
| 4 | Wheat | 85 |
| 5 | Oats | 0 |
This below table shows the Diet Compositions (Average per capita dietary energy supply by commodity groups, measured in kilocalories per person per day) in Burkina Faso
Diet Compositions in Burkina Faso
| Rank | Type | kilocalories per person per day |
|---|
| 1 | Cereals & Grains | 1740 |
| 2 | Oils & Fats | 375 |
| 3 | Alcoholic Beverages | 179 |
| 4 | Pulses | 138 |
| 5 | Meat | 73 |
| 6 | Sugar | 72 |
| 7 | Dairy & Eggs | 70 |
| 8 | Starchy Roots | 40 |
| 9 | Fruits & Vegetables | 21 |
| 10 | Other | 12 |
|
Malaria was major cause of death in
Burkina Faso with 33009 registered deaths (in year 2016) i.e. 22% of total deaths. Overall Malaria, Cardiovascular diseases and Lower respiratory infections were highest types of death causes in
Burkina Faso.
Major Cause of Death in Burkina Faso
- Maximum number of deaths is seen in age group Under-5 with 77804 deaths (year 2016).
- 35.25% kids below age 5 years die due to Malaria.
- Malaria, Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases and Diarrheal diseases are the major cause of death in kids aging 5 - 14 years.
- Tuberculosis, Cancers and Cardiovascular disease are the major cause of death in people aging 14 - 49 years.
- Cardiovascular diseases, Cancers and Lower respiratory infections are the major cause of death in people aging more than 50 years.
- Overall its observed that 28% of people aging more than 50 years die due to Cardiovascular diseases.
Read more about Cardiovascular diseases
- Three Major factors of death in Burkina Faso are Child wasting, Household air pollution and Outdoor air pollution. Every year around 7966 people die due to Child wasting.
- Child wasting and Low birth weight are the major risk factor of kids death aging under 5 years.
- Unsafe water source and Poor sanitation are the major risk factors of death of people aging between 5 to 14 years.
- Alcohol use, Unsafe sex and Household air pollution are the death risk factors of people aging between 15 to 49 years.
- High blood pressure, Household air pollution and Alcohol use are the major death risk factors of people aging between 50 to 69 years.
- High blood pressure is the major death risk factors for people aging more than 70 years.
0.18% of
Burkina Faso population was suffering from cancer i.e. 13011 people (average of years 2011-2016). Highest number of cancer patients deaths were recorded due to Cervical cancer (Count : 1126) and Stomach cancer was also concerning with 945 deaths in a year. In last few years it has been observed that, people suffering from Stomach cancer have 6% of survival chance.
Burkina Faso was really successful in diagnosing Kidney cancer where 89% of people were cured.Highest number of cancer patients i.e. 5057 people were of age group 50-69 year olds.In 2016, 5500 were suffering from Cervical cancer out of which 1126 people were dead. This means 20.47% death rate of people suffering from Cervical cancer. This below data represents major cancer types in
Burkina Faso and number of deaths due to particular cancer types :
Highlights of Cancer in Burkina Faso :
- 0.18 % of Burkina Faso population is suffering from cancer
- Highest number of deaths were registered due to Cervical cancer
- Kidney cancer was most cured cancer in Burkina Faso
- Cervical cancer got lowest survival rate
Major Cause of Deaths in Burkina Faso (and it's count)
| Cause of Death | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Dementia | 884 | 0.59% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 16484 | 11.02% |
| Kidney disease | 992 | 0.66% |
| Respiratory disease | 1930 | 1.29% |
| Liver disease | 2009 | 1.34% |
| Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease | 6434 | 4.3% |
| Digestive disease | 3274 | 2.19% |
| Hepatitis | 516 | 0.34% |
| Cancers | 8901 | 5.95% |
| Parkinson's disease | 59 | 0.04% |
| Fire | 818 | 0.55% |
| Malaria | 33009 | 22.06% |
| Drowning | 1105 | 0.74% |
| Homicide | 171 | 0.11% |
| HIV/AIDS | 2893 | 1.93% |
| Drug disorder | 30 | 0.02% |
| Tuberculosis | 6148 | 4.11% |
| Road incidents | 2829 | 1.89% |
| Maternal deaths | 2367 | 1.58% |
| Neonatal deaths | 14374 | 9.61% |
| Alcohol disorder | 168 | 0.11% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 10544 | 7.05% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 4858 | 3.25% |
| Meningitis | 5625.46874494 | 3.76% |
| Tuberculosis | 6148 | 4.11% |
| Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease | 6434 | 4.3% |
| Cancers | 8901 | 5.95% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 10544 | 7.05% |
| Neonatal deaths | 14374 | 9.61% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 16349.7808311 | 10.93% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 16484 | 11.02% |
| Malaria | 33009 | 22.06% |
Burkina Faso - Cause of Death in Age : Under 5 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Homicide | 21 | 0.03% |
| Neonatal disorders | 3312 | 4.36% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 3476 | 4.58% |
| Congenital birth defects | 0 | 0% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 25 | 0.03% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 4631 | 6.1% |
| Neonatal infections | 0 | 0% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 14374 | 18.94% |
| Diabetes, blood and endocrine disease | 423 | 0.56% |
| Tuberculosis | 470 | 0.62% |
| Digestive diseases | 78 | 0.1% |
| Road accidents | 397 | 0.52% |
| Drowning | 26748 | 35.25% |
| Fire | 314 | 0.41% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 165 | 0.22% |
| Cancers | 85 | 0.11% |
| Measles | 456 | 0.6% |
| Hepatitis | 996 | 1.31% |
| Kidney disease | 55 | 0.07% |
| HIV/AIDS | 83 | 0.11% |
| Liver disease | 299 | 0.39% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 5712 | 7.53% |
| Homicide | 10223 | 13.47% |
| Drug use disorders | 131 | 0.17% |
| Natural disasters | 3411 | 4.49% |
Burkina Faso - Cause of Death in Age : 5 - 14 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 28 | 0.46% |
| Homicide | 8 | 0.13% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 185 | 3.03% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 176 | 2.88% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 6 | 0.1% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 545 | 8.93% |
| Road accidents | 303 | 4.96% |
| Tuberculosis | 101 | 1.65% |
| HIV/AIDS | 363 | 5.95% |
| Drowning | 237 | 3.88% |
| Malaria | 2379 | 38.97% |
| Fire | 82 | 1.34% |
| Cancers | 154 | 2.52% |
| Hepatitis | 23 | 0.38% |
| Digestive diseases | 111 | 1.82% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 687 | 11.25% |
| Liver disease | 31 | 0.51% |
| Respiratory disease | 45 | 0.74% |
| Kidney disease | 30 | 0.49% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 101 | 1.65% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 509 | 8.34% |
Burkina Faso - Cause of Death in Age : 15 - 49 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 673 | 2.87% |
| Homicide | 129 | 0.55% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 376 | 1.6% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 221 | 0.94% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 27 | 0.11% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 1971 | 8.39% |
| Road accidents | 1388 | 5.91% |
| Tuberculosis | 2603 | 11.09% |
| HIV/AIDS | 2056 | 8.76% |
| Drowning | 317 | 1.35% |
| Malaria | 1951 | 8.31% |
| Fire | 184 | 0.78% |
| Cancers | 2548 | 10.85% |
| Hepatitis | 227 | 0.97% |
| Digestive diseases | 1029 | 4.38% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 2191 | 9.33% |
| Liver disease | 742 | 3.16% |
| Respiratory disease | 380 | 1.62% |
| Kidney disease | 300 | 1.28% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 2487 | 10.59% |
| Drug disorder | 25 | 0.11% |
| Alcohol disorder | 83 | 0.35% |
| Parkinson's disease | 1 | 0% |
| Dementia | 3 | 0.01% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 1567 | 6.67% |
Burkina Faso - Cause of Death in Age : 50 - 69 years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 328 | 1.41% |
| Homicide | 10 | 0.04% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 387 | 1.67% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 235 | 1.01% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 9 | 0.04% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 1651 | 7.12% |
| Road accidents | 479 | 2.07% |
| Tuberculosis | 1773 | 7.65% |
| HIV/AIDS | 379 | 1.63% |
| Drowning | 94 | 0.41% |
| Malaria | 1173 | 5.06% |
| Fire | 131 | 0.56% |
| Cancers | 3831 | 16.52% |
| Hepatitis | 119 | 0.51% |
| Digestive diseases | 916 | 3.95% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 1402 | 6.05% |
| Liver disease | 798 | 3.44% |
| Respiratory disease | 708 | 3.05% |
| Kidney disease | 289 | 1.25% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 6412 | 27.65% |
| Dementia | 115 | 0.5% |
| Parkinson's disease | 9 | 0.04% |
| Drug disorder | 3 | 0.01% |
| Alcohol disorder | 57 | 0.25% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 1882 | 8.12% |
Burkina Faso - Cause of Death in Age : 70 + years
| Cause Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Suicide | 137 | 0.66% |
| Homicide | 3 | 0.01% |
| Nutritional deficiencies | 434 | 2.09% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 341 | 1.64% |
| Natural disasters | 0 | 0% |
| Heat-related deaths (hot or cold exposure) | 7 | 0.03% |
| Diarrheal diseases | 1745 | 8.39% |
| Road accidents | 235 | 1.13% |
| Tuberculosis | 1201 | 5.77% |
| HIV/AIDS | 18 | 0.09% |
| Drowning | 61 | 0.29% |
| Malaria | 758 | 3.64% |
| Fire | 106 | 0.51% |
| Cancers | 2204 | 10.59% |
| Hepatitis | 62 | 0.3% |
| Digestive diseases | 763 | 3.67% |
| Diabetes, blood, and endocrine diseases | 1158 | 5.57% |
| Liver disease | 383 | 1.84% |
| Respiratory disease | 703 | 3.38% |
| Kidney disease | 290 | 1.39% |
| Cardiovascular disease | 7185 | 34.53% |
| Parkinson's disease | 49 | 0.24% |
| Dementia | 766 | 3.68% |
| Drug use disorders | 2 | 0.01% |
| Alcohol use disorders | 28 | 0.13% |
| Lower respiratory infections | 2169 | 10.42% |
Major Risk Factors of Death (count) in Burkina Faso
| Major Risk Factors | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Unsafe water source | 7966 | 7.22% |
| Poor sanitation | 6860 | 6.22% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 6881 | 6.24% |
| Household air pollution | 12653 | 11.47% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 10223 | 9.27% |
| Non-exclusive breastfeeding | 1756 | 1.59% |
| Discontinued breastfeeding | 52 | 0.05% |
| Child wasting | 13580 | 12.31% |
| Child stunting | 1954 | 1.77% |
| Low birth weight | 6766 | 6.14% |
| Secondhand smoke | 1294 | 1.17% |
| Alcohol use | 6408 | 5.81% |
| Drug use | 129 | 0.12% |
| Diet low in fruits | 3086 | 2.8% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 2226 | 2.02% |
| Unsafe sex | 3636 | 3.3% |
| Low physical activity | 868 | 0.79% |
| High blood sugar | 4219 | 3.83% |
| High cholesterol | 1229 | 1.11% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 3960 | 3.59% |
| High blood pressure | 9065 | 8.22% |
| Smoking | 3588 | 3.25% |
| Iron deficiency | 222 | 0.2% |
| Zinc deficiency | 305 | 0.28% |
| Vitamin-A deficiency | 716 | 0.65% |
| Low bone mineral density | 636 | 0.58% |
Burkina Faso - Risk of Death in Age : Under 5 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Discontinued breastfeeding | 52 | 0.12% |
| Non-exclusive breastfeeding | 1756 | 3.96% |
| Child stunting | 1954 | 4.41% |
| Low birth weight | 6766 | 15.28% |
| Drug use | 0 | 0% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 3458 | 7.81% |
| Secondhand smoke | 576 | 1.3% |
| Poor sanitation | 3013 | 6.8% |
| Unsafe water source | 3499 | 7.9% |
| Household air pollution | 5304 | 11.97% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 4320 | 9.75% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 5 | 0.01% |
| High blood pressure | 2 | 0% |
| High blood sugar | 7 | 0.02% |
| Child wasting | 13580 | 30.66% |
| Iron deficiency | 1 | 0% |
Burkina Faso - Risk of Death in Age : 5 - 14 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Drug use | 0 | 0% |
| Alcohol use | 2 | 0.1% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 307 | 15.98% |
| Unsafe water source | 412 | 21.45% |
| Unsafe sex | 105 | 5.47% |
| Iron deficiency | 216 | 11.24% |
| Secondhand smoke | 30 | 1.56% |
| Household air pollution | 268 | 13.95% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 215 | 11.19% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 1 | 0.05% |
| High blood sugar | 8 | 0.42% |
| High blood pressure | 1 | 0.05% |
| Poor sanitation | 355 | 18.48% |
| Iron deficiency | 1 | 0.05% |
Burkina Faso - Risk of Death in Age : 15 - 49 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Iron deficiency | 216 | 1.26% |
| Low bone mineral density | 27 | 0.16% |
| Drug use | 104 | 0.61% |
| Alcohol use | 2625 | 15.34% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 1073 | 6.27% |
| Unsafe water source | 1486 | 8.68% |
| Poor sanitation | 1282 | 7.49% |
| Smoking | 1014 | 5.93% |
| Secondhand smoke | 114 | 0.67% |
| Low physical activity | 72 | 0.42% |
| Diet low in fruits | 639 | 3.73% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 435 | 2.54% |
| Unsafe sex | 2411 | 14.09% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 818 | 4.78% |
| Household air pollution | 1506 | 8.8% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 1236 | 7.22% |
| High total cholesterol | 267 | 1.56% |
| High blood pressure | 1121 | 6.55% |
| High blood sugar | 664 | 3.88% |
Burkina Faso - Risk of Death in Age : 50 - 69 years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Iron deficiency | 2 | 0.01% |
| Low bone mineral density | 163 | 0.66% |
| Drug use | 21 | 0.09% |
| Alcohol use | 2688 | 10.91% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 980 | 3.98% |
| Poor sanitation | 1074 | 4.36% |
| Unsafe sex | 959 | 3.89% |
| Smoking | 1475 | 5.99% |
| Secondhand smoke | 294 | 1.19% |
| Unsafe water source | 1248 | 5.07% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 963 | 3.91% |
| Diet low in fruits | 1435 | 5.83% |
| Low physical activity | 304 | 1.23% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 2257 | 9.16% |
| Household air pollution | 2812 | 11.42% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 1856 | 7.54% |
| High blood sugar | 1628 | 6.61% |
| High total cholesterol | 525 | 2.13% |
| High blood pressure | 3943 | 16.01% |
Burkina Faso - Risk of Death in Age : 70+ years
| Risk Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Iron deficiency | 1 | 0% |
| Low bone mineral density | 446 | 2.07% |
| Drug use | 4 | 0.02% |
| Alcohol use | 1094 | 5.08% |
| Smoking | 1098 | 5.1% |
| Secondhand smoke | 280 | 1.3% |
| Household air pollution | 2763 | 12.84% |
| Outdoor air pollution | 2195 | 10.2% |
| No access to handwashing facility | 1062 | 4.94% |
| Poor sanitation | 1135 | 5.27% |
| Unsafe water source | 1320 | 6.13% |
| Unsafe sex | 161 | 0.75% |
| Low physical activity | 492 | 2.29% |
| Diet low in vegetables | 829 | 3.85% |
| Diet low in fruits | 1012 | 4.7% |
| High cholesterol | 436 | 2.03% |
| High blood pressure | 3998 | 18.58% |
| High blood sugar | 1912 | 8.89% |
| High body-mass index (obesity) | 1280 | 5.95% |
Burkina Faso - Number of Deaths by Cancer Type
| Cancer Type | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Liver cancer | Patients : 1546 | Deaths : 700 | 45.28% |
| Breast cancer | Patients : 2340 | Deaths : 620 | 26.5% |
| Larynx cancer | Patients : 163 | Deaths : 75 | 46.01% |
| Kidney cancer | Patients : 702 | Deaths : 78 | 11.11% |
| Thyroid cancer | Patients : 129 | Deaths : 33 | 25.58% |
| Ovarian cancer | Patients : 410 | Deaths : 139 | 33.9% |
| Stomach cancer | Patients : 1000 | Deaths : 945 | 94.5% |
| Uterine cancer | Patients : 486 | Deaths : 150 | 30.86% |
| Bladder cancer | Patients : 401 | Deaths : 148 | 36.91% |
| Cervical cancer | Patients : 5500 | Deaths : 1126 | 20.47% |
| Prostate cancer | Patients : 1174 | Deaths : 486 | 41.4% |
| Testicular cancer | Patients : 62 | Deaths : 19 | 30.65% |
| Pancreatic cancer | Patients : 335 | Deaths : 177 | 52.84% |
| Esophageal cancer | Patients : 360 | Deaths : 262 | 72.78% |
| Nasopharynx cancer | Patients : 94 | Deaths : 22 | 23.4% |
| Colon & rectum cancer | Patients : 1106 | Deaths : 607 | 54.88% |
| Non-melanoma skin cancer | Patients : 81 | Deaths : 25 | 30.86% |
| Lip & oral cancer | Patients : 326 | Deaths : 85 | 26.07% |
| Brain & nervous system cancer | Patients : 530 | Deaths : 237 | 44.72% |
| Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer | Patients : 311 | Deaths : 148 | 47.59% |
| Gallbladder & biliary tract cancer | Patients : 76 | Deaths : 66 | 86.84% |
Burkina Faso - Number of Deaths due to Cancer - Age Wise
| Age | Number of Deaths | % of Total Deaths |
| Under-5s | 906 | 6.96% |
| 5-14 year olds | 241 | 1.85% |
| 15-49 year olds | 4551 | 34.98% |
| 50-69 year olds | 5057 | 38.87% |
| 70+ year olds | 2255 | 17.33% |
Source :
http://www.gapminder.org/data/documentation/gd004/
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDRS/Resources/477365-1327525347307/8392086-1327528510568/WDR09_bookweb_1.pdf
