115.15% Increase in Venezuela, RB's Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Venezuela

Highlights of this Analysis on Venezuela, RB (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

115.15% Increase in Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
100.00% Decrease in Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
3.57% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
31.25% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
0.00% Decrease in Access to electricity (% of population)
4.00% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Venezuela, RB a Latin America & Caribbean regioned country, is categorized as Upper middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Venezuela, RB Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Venezuela, RB Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	62
1970	71
1980	79
1990	84
2000	87
2010	88

Venezuela, RB Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Urban population is in Increasing trend

5016432
7835427
11600322
16067828
20715860
24683266

Year

Venezuela, RB Urban population
Year	Values
1960	5016432
1970	7835427
1980	11600322
1990	16067828
2000	20715860
2010	24683266

Venezuela, RB Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Urban population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	6
1970	5
1980	4
1990	3
2000	2
2010	1

Venezuela, RB Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Population, total is in Increasing trend

8141841
11048262
14771271
19166471
23739841
28031009

Year

Venezuela, RB Population, total
Year	Values
1960	8141841
1970	11048262
1980	14771271
1990	19166471
2000	23739841
2010	28031009

Venezuela, RB Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	4
1970	3
1980	3
1990	2
2000	2
2010	1

Venezuela, RB Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Data Source : World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).

Observation : Venezuela, RB Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	7
2000	12
2010	0

Venezuela, RB Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's child growth standards released in 2006.

Data Source : UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	4
2010	3

Venezuela, RB Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	80
1970	64
1980	46
1990	31
2000	28
2010	17

Venezuela, RB Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Venezuela, RB Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	65
1990	79
2000	80
2010	93

Venezuela, RB School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Venezuela, RB School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend

Year

Venezuela, RB School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Venezuela, RB Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	7
1980	5
1990	6
2000	4
2010	6

Venezuela, RB Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	29
1970	33
1980	34
1990	34
2000	32
2010	30

Venezuela, RB Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
-5
33

Year

Venezuela, RB Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	-5
2010	33

Venezuela, RB Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
9656
12260
11934
16672

Year

Venezuela, RB Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	9656
1990	12260
2000	11934
2010	16672

Venezuela, RB Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	22
2010	32

Venezuela, RB Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
34795
40925
53848
58072

Year

Venezuela, RB Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	34795
1990	40925
2000	53848
2010	58072

Venezuela, RB Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	10
2010	27

Venezuela, RB Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Venezuela, RB Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
168194
197171
230883
265790

Year

Venezuela, RB Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	168194
1990	197171
2000	230883
2010	265790

Venezuela, RB Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
36031
37915
32373
8221

Year

Venezuela, RB Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	36031
1990	37915
2000	32373
2010	8221

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1
1980	1
1990	1
2000	0
2010	0

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

95
810
601
1027
132
862

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	95
1970	810
1980	601
1990	1027
2000	132
2010	862

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Year	Values
1960	7
1970	6
1980	5
1990	6
2000	7
2010	6

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	26
1970	23
1980	51
1990	56
2000	52
2010	58

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

14895
16069
38830
60781
90604
103820

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	14895
1970	16069
1980	38830
1990	60781
2000	90604
2010	103820

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kt)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

57070
68998
76571
108855
173123
179789

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	57070
1970	68998
1980	76571
1990	108855
2000	173123
2010	179789

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	1
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	17
1970	24
1980	39
1990	36
2000	45
2010	30

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) is in Decreasing trend

9509
16689
30062
39079
77861
54319

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	9509
1970	16689
1980	30062
1990	39079
2000	77861
2010	54319

Venezuela, RB CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Venezuela, RB CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Stable trend

Year

Venezuela, RB CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	3
1990	3
2000	3
2010	3

Venezuela, RB Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Increasing trend

0
0
1935
1969
2102
2320

Year

Venezuela, RB Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1935
1990	1969
2000	2102
2010	2320

Venezuela, RB Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend

0
0
1836
2497
2602
3091

Year

Venezuela, RB Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1836
1990	2497
2000	2602
2010	3091

Venezuela, RB Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	147
2010	133

Venezuela, RB Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	15
2010	14

Venezuela, RB Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	75
2010	72

Venezuela, RB Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	24
1990	16
2000	6
2010	13

Venezuela, RB Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	30
1990	24
2000	18
2010	15

Venezuela, RB Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Venezuela, RB Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	46
1990	60
2000	75
2010	72

Venezuela, RB Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Access to electricity (% of population) is in Stable trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	99
2010	99

Venezuela, RB Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	3
2010	0

Venezuela, RB Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Decreasing trend

0
1201
1913
2343
3322
3172

Year

Venezuela, RB Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1201
1980	1913
1990	2343
2000	3322
2010	3172

Venezuela, RB Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	56
2010	54

Venezuela, RB Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
494385
475466

Year

Venezuela, RB Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	494385
2010	475466

Venezuela, RB Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Arable land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	3
1980	3
1990	3
2000	3
2010	3

Venezuela, RB Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Venezuela, RB Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	22
1980	24
1990	25
2000	25
2010	24

Venezuela, RB Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Venezuela, RB Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
198400
209000
218100
216330
215000

Year

Venezuela, RB Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	198400
1980	209000
1990	218100
2000	216330
2010	215000