100.00% Increase in Zimbabwe's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Zimbabwe

Highlights of this Analysis on Zimbabwe (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
100.00% Decrease in Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
18.00% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
0.00% Decrease in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
11.63% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
9.52% Increase in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Zimbabwe a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Lower middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Zimbabwe Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Zimbabwe Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	13
1970	17
1980	22
1990	28
2000	33
2010	33

Zimbabwe Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Zimbabwe Urban population is in Increasing trend

476164
862794
1564680
2868463
3942522
4181251

Year

Zimbabwe Urban population
Year	Values
1960	476164
1970	862794
1980	1564680
1990	2868463
2000	3942522
2010	4181251

Zimbabwe Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Zimbabwe Urban population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	5
1970	7
1980	6
1990	6
2000	2
2010	1

Zimbabwe Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Zimbabwe Population, total is in Increasing trend

3776681
5111337
7160023
10153852
11822719
12526968

Year

Zimbabwe Population, total
Year	Values
1960	3776681
1970	5111337
1980	7160023
1990	10153852
2000	11822719
2010	12526968

Zimbabwe Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Zimbabwe Population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Zimbabwe Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	3
1980	3
1990	3
2000	1
2010	1

Zimbabwe Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's child growth standards released in 2006.

Data Source : UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

Observation : Zimbabwe Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	12
2010	13

Zimbabwe Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Zimbabwe Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	150
1970	115
1980	108
1990	76
2000	103
2010	93

Zimbabwe Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Zimbabwe Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	93
2010	0

Zimbabwe School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Zimbabwe School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	1
2000	1
2010	0

Zimbabwe Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Zimbabwe Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	20
1980	13
1990	13
2000	15
2010	11

Zimbabwe CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Zimbabwe CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Zimbabwe Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Zimbabwe Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	7
1970	8
1980	8
1990	10
2000	11
2010	12

Zimbabwe Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Zimbabwe Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
6092
5452
6311
4192

Year

Zimbabwe Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	6092
1990	5452
2000	6311
2010	4192

Zimbabwe Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Zimbabwe Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
8330
8789
10250
8377

Year

Zimbabwe Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	8330
1990	8789
2000	10250
2010	8377

Zimbabwe Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Zimbabwe Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	90
2010	93

Zimbabwe Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Zimbabwe Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
23746
30264
66725
67914

Year

Zimbabwe Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	23746
1990	30264
2000	66725
2010	67914

Zimbabwe Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Zimbabwe Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
4094
5465

Year

Zimbabwe Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	4094
2010	5465

Zimbabwe Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Zimbabwe Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
349
754
33548
46752

Year

Zimbabwe Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	349
1990	754
2000	33548
2010	46752

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	77
1980	82
1990	84
2000	67
2010	64

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Decreasing trend

0
5196
7745
13623
10609
3583

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	5196
1980	7745
1990	13623
2000	10609
2010	3583

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1
1980	1
1990	2
2000	1
2010	0

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	20
1980	16
1990	14
2000	30
2010	30

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Decreasing trend

0
1364
1507
2204
4727
1668

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1364
1980	1507
1990	2204
2000	4727
2010	1668

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kt)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kt) is in Decreasing trend

0
6751
9450
16186
15834
5603

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	6751
1980	9450
1990	16186
2000	15834
2010	5603

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1
1980	1
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Zimbabwe CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Zimbabwe CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Stable trend

Year

Zimbabwe CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	2
1990	2
2000	1
2010	1

Zimbabwe Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	857
1990	872
2000	896
2010	729

Zimbabwe Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	895
1990	884
2000	927
2010	585

Zimbabwe Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	293
2010	447

Zimbabwe Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Zimbabwe Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	64
2010	83

Zimbabwe Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Zimbabwe Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
0
57000000

Year

Zimbabwe Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	57000000

Zimbabwe Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	41
2010	76

Zimbabwe Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Zimbabwe Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	90
1990	39
2000	41
2010	75

Zimbabwe Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Zimbabwe Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	10
1990	61
2000	58
2010	24

Zimbabwe Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Zimbabwe Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	38
2010	43

Zimbabwe Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Zimbabwe Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Zimbabwe Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Zimbabwe Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Zimbabwe Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Decreasing trend

0
1145
1144
1510
1069
452

Year

Zimbabwe Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1145
1980	1144
1990	1510
2000	1069
2010	452

Zimbabwe Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Zimbabwe Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	50
2010	41

Zimbabwe Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Zimbabwe Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
192210
159510

Year

Zimbabwe Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	192210
2010	159510

Zimbabwe Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Zimbabwe Arable land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	6
1980	6
1990	7
2000	9
2010	11

Zimbabwe Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Zimbabwe Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Zimbabwe Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	30
1980	32
1990	33
2000	38
2010	42

Zimbabwe Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Zimbabwe Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
116650
122150
129550
148400
163000

Year

Zimbabwe Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	116650
1980	122150
1990	129550
2000	148400
2010	163000