100.00% Increase in Vietnam's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Vietnam

Highlights of this Analysis on Vietnam (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
142.55% Decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
22.22% Increase in Forest area (% of land area)
75.61% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
11.46% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
21.21% Increase in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Vietnam a East Asia & Pacific regioned country, is categorized as Lower middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Vietnam Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Vietnam Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	15
1970	18
1980	19
1990	20
2000	24
2010	30

Vietnam Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Vietnam Urban population is in Increasing trend

4802496
7577633
10181044
13237507
18823973
25920396

Year

Vietnam Urban population
Year	Values
1960	4802496
1970	7577633
1980	10181044
1990	13237507
2000	18823973
2010	25920396

Vietnam Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Vietnam Urban population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Vietnam Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	5
1970	5
1980	3
1990	3
2000	3
2010	3

Vietnam Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Vietnam Population, total is in Increasing trend

32670039
42307146
53095408
66550234
79035871
87092252

Year

Vietnam Population, total
Year	Values
1960	32670039
1970	42307146
1980	53095408
1990	66550234
2000	79035871
2010	87092252

Vietnam Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Vietnam Population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend

Year

Vietnam Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	3
1980	2
1990	2
2000	1
2010	1

Vietnam Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's child growth standards released in 2006.

Data Source : UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

Observation : Vietnam Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	31
2010	0

Vietnam Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Vietnam Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	83
1980	70
1990	54
2000	31
2010	23

Vietnam Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Vietnam Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	81
1990	0
2000	99
2010	0

Vietnam Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Vietnam Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	42
2000	25
2010	19

Vietnam CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Vietnam CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	4

Vietnam Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Vietnam Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	7
1970	7
1980	8
1990	8
2000	9
2010	13

Vietnam Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Vietnam Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Vietnam Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Vietnam Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	73
2010	154

Vietnam Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Vietnam Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
6938
10935
20142
29479

Year

Vietnam Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	6938
1990	10935
2000	20142
2010	29479

Vietnam Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Vietnam Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	20
2010	82

Vietnam Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Vietnam Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
57804
59786
72666
110278

Year

Vietnam Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	57804
1990	59786
2000	72666
2010	110278

Vietnam Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Vietnam Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	77
2010	169

Vietnam Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Vietnam Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
83054
97268
175583
266082

Year

Vietnam Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	83054
1990	97268
2000	175583
2010	266082

Vietnam Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Vietnam Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
478
-1

Year

Vietnam Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	478
2010	-1

Vietnam Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Vietnam Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
2968
6734
33210
-14130

Year

Vietnam Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	2968
1990	6734
2000	33210
2010	-14130

Vietnam CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	73
1970	27
1980	78
1990	49
2000	42
2010	35

Vietnam CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

5493
7239
12625
8544
20047
45526

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	5493
1970	7239
1980	12625
1990	8544
2000	20047
2010	45526

Vietnam CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Stable trend

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Vietnam CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	24
1970	72
1980	20
1990	42
2000	42
2010	34

Vietnam CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

1797
19472
3293
7385
20253
43381

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	1797
1970	19472
1980	3293
1990	7385
2000	20253
2010	43381

Vietnam CO2 emissions (kt)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

7492
27081
16281
17510
47693
128635

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	7492
1970	27081
1980	16281
1990	17510
2000	47693
2010	128635

Vietnam CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Vietnam CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	5
2010	12

Vietnam CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
15
2160
15387

Year

Vietnam CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	15
2000	2160
2010	15387

Vietnam CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Vietnam CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Stable trend

Year

Vietnam CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	1
2000	2
2010	2

Vietnam Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	259
1990	262
2000	346
2010	609

Vietnam Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	53
1990	92
2000	253
2010	906

Vietnam Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	142
2010	145

Vietnam Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Vietnam Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	60
2010	37

Vietnam Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
0
72000000

Year

Vietnam Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	72000000

Vietnam Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	58
2010	36

Vietnam Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	15
2000	14
2010	2

Vietnam Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	15
2010	44

Vietnam Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Vietnam Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	28
1990	49
2000	58
2010	36

Vietnam Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Vietnam Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	72
1990	35
2000	12
2010	18

Vietnam Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Vietnam Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	85
2010	96

Vietnam Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Vietnam Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	5
2010	7

Vietnam Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Vietnam Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend

0
1757
2003
3089
3971
5080

Year

Vietnam Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1757
1980	2003
1990	3089
2000	3971
2010	5080

Vietnam Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Vietnam Forest area (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	35
2010	45

Vietnam Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Vietnam Forest area (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
114906
139178

Year

Vietnam Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	114906
2010	139178

Vietnam Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Vietnam Arable land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	17
1980	18
1990	17
2000	18
2010	20

Vietnam Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Vietnam Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Vietnam Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	20
1980	21
1990	21
2000	26
2010	33

Vietnam Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Vietnam Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
63820
68500
67150
84130
102920

Year

Vietnam Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	63820
1980	68500
1990	67150
2000	84130
2010	102920