100.00% Increase in South Asia's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report | 2021 | The Global Graph Skip to main content

100.00% Increase in South Asia's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : | Category : Climate Change

Highlights of this Analysis on South Asia (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

This Article is about Climate Change

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
  • 17
  • 18
  • 22
  • 25
  • 27
  • 30


Year
South Asia Urban population (% of total population)
YearValues
196017
197018
198022
199025
200027
201030

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Observation : South Asia Urban population is in Increasing trend
  • 95913995
  • 128565806
  • 192582132
  • 274991842
  • 370575779
  • 492017037


Year
South Asia Urban population
YearValues
196095913995
1970128565806
1980192582132
1990274991842
2000370575779
2010492017037

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Observation : South Asia Urban population growth (annual %) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 3
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3


Year
South Asia Urban population growth (annual %)
YearValues
19600
19703
19804
19903
20003
20103

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.
Observation : South Asia Population, total is in Increasing trend
  • 572839523
  • 697706104
  • 879510848
  • 1108702403
  • 1365067928
  • 1615610198


Year
South Asia Population, total
YearValues
1960572839523
1970697706104
1980879510848
19901108702403
20001365067928
20101615610198

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.
Observation : South Asia Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1


Year
South Asia Population growth (annual %)
YearValues
19600
19702
19802
19902
20002
20101

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Observation : South Asia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 97
  • 65


Year
South Asia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200097
201065

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
Observation : South Asia Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 49
  • 63
  • 67
  • 89


Year
South Asia Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
YearValues
19600
19700
198049
199063
200067
201089

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
Observation : South Asia School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1


Year
South Asia School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
YearValues
19600
19700
19801
19901
20001
20101

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Observation : South Asia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend
  • 42
  • 41
  • 32
  • 27
  • 23
  • 17


Year
South Asia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
YearValues
196042
197041
198032
199027
200023
201017

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).
Observation : South Asia CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3


Year
South Asia CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
20000
20103

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.
Observation : South Asia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Increasing trend
  • 7
  • 8
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 14


Year
South Asia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
YearValues
19607
19708
198010
199011
200012
201014

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Observation : South Asia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 27
  • 37


Year
South Asia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200027
201037

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Observation : South Asia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 152400
  • 207710
  • 269339
  • 290653


Year
South Asia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
YearValues
19600
19700
1980152400
1990207710
2000269339
2010290653

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Observation : South Asia Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 12
  • 26


Year
South Asia Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200012
201026

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Observation : South Asia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 639690
  • 748906
  • 818141
  • 922358


Year
South Asia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
YearValues
19600
19700
1980639690
1990748906
2000818141
2010922358

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Observation : South Asia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 39
  • 83


Year
South Asia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200039
201083

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), EDGARv4.2 FT2012: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Observation : South Asia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1199830
  • 1715009
  • 2423794
  • 3186193


Year
South Asia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
YearValues
19600
19700
19801199830
19901715009
20002423794
20103186193

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Observation : South Asia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 185
  • 38


Year
South Asia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
2000185
201038

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
Observation : South Asia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 51976
  • 59183
  • 143939
  • -2388


Year
South Asia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
YearValues
19600
19700
198051976
199059183
2000143939
2010-2388

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend
  • 76
  • 65
  • 60
  • 58
  • 56
  • 56


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
YearValues
196076
197065
198060
199058
200056
201056

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend
  • 104303
  • 142687
  • 203562
  • 383869
  • 630751
  • 1113616


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
YearValues
1960104303
1970142687
1980203562
1990383869
2000630751
20101113616

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19901
20001
20101

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend
  • 20
  • 28
  • 31
  • 29
  • 32
  • 27


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
YearValues
196020
197028
198031
199029
200032
201027

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend
  • 28829
  • 64106
  • 105067
  • 191975
  • 357503
  • 543567


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
YearValues
196028829
197064106
1980105067
1990191975
2000357503
2010543567

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend
  • 139488
  • 223581
  • 338424
  • 660779
  • 1134852
  • 1976770


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions (kt)
YearValues
1960139488
1970223581
1980338424
1990660779
20001134852
20101976770

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) is in Stable trend
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)
YearValues
19601
19701
19801
19901
20001
20101

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 7
  • 8
  • 10


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
YearValues
19601
19703
19804
19907
20008
201010

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 8023
  • 15624
  • 49095
  • 96032
  • 200955


Year
South Asia CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
YearValues
19600
19708023
198015624
199049095
200096032
2010200955

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Observation : South Asia CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2


Year
South Asia CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
YearValues
19600
19700
19801
19902
20002
20102

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 272
  • 326
  • 391
  • 501


Year
South Asia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
YearValues
19600
19700
1980272
1990326
2000391
2010501

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 123
  • 233
  • 352
  • 536


Year
South Asia Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
YearValues
19600
19700
1980123
1990233
2000352
2010536

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 148
  • 125


Year
South Asia Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
2000148
2010125

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.
Observation : South Asia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 53
  • 43


Year
South Asia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200053
201043

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3


Year
South Asia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
20000
20103

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6000000
  • 2424000000
  • 30557000000


Year
South Asia Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19906000000
20002424000000
201030557000000

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 17
  • 17


Year
South Asia Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200017
201017

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6
  • 6
  • 8
  • 6


Year
South Asia Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
YearValues
19600
19700
19806
19906
20008
20106

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2


Year
South Asia Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
YearValues
19600
19700
19802
19901
20002
20102

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6
  • 7
  • 14
  • 17


Year
South Asia Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
YearValues
19600
19700
19806
19907
200014
201017

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 42
  • 26
  • 17
  • 14


Year
South Asia Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
YearValues
19600
19700
198042
199026
200017
201014

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
Observation : South Asia Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 43
  • 58
  • 57
  • 57


Year
South Asia Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
YearValues
19600
19700
198043
199058
200057
201057

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.
Observation : South Asia Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 58
  • 72


Year
South Asia Access to electricity (% of population)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200058
201072

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.
Observation : South Asia Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2


Year
South Asia Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
20001
20102

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Observation : South Asia Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 1144
  • 1314
  • 1945
  • 2353
  • 2739


Year
South Asia Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
YearValues
19600
19701144
19801314
19901945
20002353
20102739

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Observation : South Asia Forest area (% of land area) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 17
  • 17


Year
South Asia Forest area (% of land area)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
200017
201017

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Observation : South Asia Forest area (sq. km) is in Increasing trend
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 790126
  • 823368


Year
South Asia Forest area (sq. km)
YearValues
19600
19700
19800
19900
2000790126
2010823368

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Observation : South Asia Arable land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 44
  • 45
  • 45
  • 44
  • 43


Year
South Asia Arable land (% of land area)
YearValues
19600
197044
198045
199045
200044
201043

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Observation : South Asia Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Stable trend
  • 0
  • 56
  • 57
  • 57
  • 57
  • 57


Year
South Asia Agricultural land (% of land area)
YearValues
19600
197056
198057
199057
200057
201057

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.
Observation : South Asia Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend
  • 0
  • 2674330
  • 2717900
  • 2727848
  • 2721776
  • 2696790


Year
South Asia Agricultural land (sq. km)
YearValues
19600
19702674330
19802717900
19902727848
20002721776
20102696790


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