100.00% Increase in Somalia's Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Somalia

Highlights of this Analysis on Somalia (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
152.31% Decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
8.33% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
38.10% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
100.00% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
0.00% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Somalia a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Low income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Somalia Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Somalia Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	17
1970	22
1980	27
1990	29
2000	33
2010	38

Somalia Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Somalia Urban population is in Increasing trend

477114
748977
1561993
2090901
2812253
4411125

Year

Somalia Urban population
Year	Values
1960	477114
1970	748977
1980	1561993
1990	2090901
2000	2812253
2010	4411125

Somalia Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Somalia Urban population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	5
1970	5
1980	10
1990	3
2000	5
2010	7

Somalia Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Somalia Population, total is in Increasing trend

2755972
3386738
5892755
7133258
8553601
11717692

Year

Somalia Population, total
Year	Values
1960	2755972
1970	3386738
1980	5892755
1990	7133258
2000	8553601
2010	11717692

Somalia Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Somalia Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Somalia Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	2
1980	9
1990	2
2000	4
2010	3

Somalia Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's child growth standards released in 2006.

Data Source : UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

Observation : Somalia Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	23

Somalia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Somalia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Somalia Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	183
2000	173
2010	163

Somalia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Somalia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Stable trend

Year

Somalia Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	64
1970	54
1980	51
1990	61
2000	0
2010	0

Somalia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Somalia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Somalia Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	7
1980	9
1990	14
2000	14
2010	11

Somalia Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Somalia Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	5

Somalia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Somalia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	18
2010	19

Somalia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Somalia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
3777
4485
4720
4750

Year

Somalia Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	3777
1990	4485
2000	4720
2010	4750

Somalia Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Somalia Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	13
2010	21

Somalia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Somalia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
11655
13932
14804
15809

Year

Somalia Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	11655
1990	13932
2000	14804
2010	15809

Somalia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Somalia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Stable trend

Year

Somalia Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	18
2010	18

Somalia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Somalia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
16303
19403
21186
21131

Year

Somalia Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	16303
1990	19403
2000	21186
2010	21131

Somalia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Somalia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Somalia Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	534
2010	-91

Somalia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Somalia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
158
178
845
-442

Year

Somalia Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	158
1990	178
2000	845
2010	-442

Somalia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Somalia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Somalia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	100
1970	100
1980	100
1990	97
2000	100
2010	100

Somalia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Somalia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	84
1970	161
1980	488
1990	931
2000	491
2010	598

Somalia CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Somalia CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	84
1970	161
1980	488
1990	957
2000	491
2010	598

Somalia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Somalia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	93
2010	94

Somalia Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Somalia Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Somalia Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	19

Somalia Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Somalia Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Somalia Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	476
1980	423
1990	792
2000	582
2010	416

Somalia Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Somalia Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Somalia Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	12
2010	11

Somalia Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Somalia Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
75917
68238

Year

Somalia Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	75917
2010	68238

Somalia Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Somalia Arable land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Somalia Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1
1980	2
1990	2
2000	2
2010	2

Somalia Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Somalia Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Somalia Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	70
1980	70
1990	70
2000	70
2010	70

Somalia Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Somalia Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
439450
439950
440400
440670
441280

Year

Somalia Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	439450
1980	439950
1990	440400
2000	440670
2010	441280