100.00% Increase in Samoa's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Samoa

Highlights of this Analysis on Samoa (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
100.00% Decrease in Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
1.67% Increase in Forest area (% of land area)
100.00% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
11.22% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
23.08% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Samoa a East Asia & Pacific regioned country, is categorized as Upper middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Samoa Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Samoa Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	19
1970	20
1980	21
1990	21
2000	22
2010	20

Samoa Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Samoa Urban population is in Decreasing trend

20559
28236
32732
34331
37996
37465

Year

Samoa Urban population
Year	Values
1960	20559
1970	28236
1980	32732
1990	34331
2000	37996
2010	37465

Samoa Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Samoa Urban population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	3
1980	1
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Samoa Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Samoa Population, total is in Increasing trend

108629
140500
154739
161940
173609
184556

Year

Samoa Population, total
Year	Values
1960	108629
1970	140500
1980	154739
1990	161940
2000	173609
2010	184556

Samoa Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Samoa Population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	2
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	1

Samoa Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's child growth standards released in 2006.

Data Source : UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

Observation : Samoa Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	2
2010	0

Samoa Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Samoa Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	31
2000	23
2010	24

Samoa Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Samoa Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	95
2010	105

Samoa School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Samoa School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend

Year

Samoa School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Samoa Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Samoa Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	16
2010	11

Samoa CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Samoa CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	4

Samoa Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Samoa Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	6
2010	15

Samoa Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Samoa Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	24
1990	34
2000	37
2010	40

Samoa Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Samoa Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	14

Samoa Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Samoa Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	78
1990	115
2000	114
2010	130

Samoa Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Samoa Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	6
2010	15

Samoa Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Samoa Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	155
1990	278
2000	306
2010	331

Samoa Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Samoa Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
-7
36
44
54

Year

Samoa Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	-7
1990	36
2000	44
2010	54

Samoa CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Samoa CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Stable trend

Year

Samoa CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Samoa CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Samoa CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Samoa CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	100
1970	100
1980	100
1990	100
2000	100
2010	100

Samoa CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Samoa CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	15
1970	29
1980	95
1990	121
2000	136
2010	187

Samoa CO2 emissions (kt)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Samoa CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	15
1970	29
1980	95
1990	121
2000	136
2010	187

Samoa Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Samoa Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	45
2010	46

Samoa Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Samoa Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	35
2010	34

Samoa Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Samoa Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	87
2010	98

Samoa Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Samoa Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	2

Samoa Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Samoa Forest area (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Samoa Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	59
2010	60

Samoa Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Samoa Forest area (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
0
0
0
1669
1710

Year

Samoa Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1669
2010	1710

Samoa Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Samoa Arable land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	4
1980	5
1990	7
2000	6
2010	3

Samoa Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Samoa Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	22
1980	26
1990	19
2000	18
2010	12

Samoa Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Samoa Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Samoa Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	630
1980	735
1990	542
2000	508
2010	349