100.00% Increase in Peru's Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Peru

Highlights of this Analysis on Peru (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
86.50% Decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
1.67% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
56.25% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
13.95% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
5.26% Increase in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Peru a Latin America & Caribbean regioned country, is categorized as Upper middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Peru Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Peru Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	47
1970	56
1980	64
1990	68
2000	73
2010	76

Peru Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Peru Urban population is in Increasing trend

4753664
7372454
10945723
14805506
18940925
21951808

Year

Peru Urban population
Year	Values
1960	4753664
1970	7372454
1980	10945723
1990	14805506
2000	18940925
2010	21951808

Peru Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Peru Urban population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	4
1970	5
1980	4
1990	3
2000	2
2010	1

Peru Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Peru Population, total is in Increasing trend

10155015
13092852
17113388
21614193
26078293
28792655

Year

Peru Population, total
Year	Values
1960	10155015
1970	13092852
1980	17113388
1990	21614193
2000	26078293
2010	28792655

Peru Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Peru Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	3
1970	3
1980	3
1990	2
2000	2
2010	1

Peru Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Data Source : World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).

Observation : Peru Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	18
2010	7

Peru Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's child growth standards released in 2006.

Data Source : UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

Observation : Peru Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	4

Peru Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Peru Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	227
1970	169
1980	129
1990	85
2000	42
2010	21

Peru Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Peru Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	80
1990	0
2000	103
2010	102

Peru School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Peru School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend

Year

Peru School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	1
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Peru Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Peru Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	19
1970	16
1980	10
1990	0
2000	8
2010	7

Peru Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Peru Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	17
1970	22
1980	25
1990	26
2000	27
2010	30

Peru Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Peru Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Peru Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Peru Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	20
2010	45

Peru Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Peru Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
5713
5876
6716
8127

Year

Peru Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	5713
1990	5876
2000	6716
2010	8127

Peru Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Peru Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	14
2010	32

Peru Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Peru Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
13550
13844
15529
17913

Year

Peru Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	13550
1990	13844
2000	15529
2010	17913

Peru Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Peru Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	8
2010	9

Peru Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Peru Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
58834
57775
64302
64753

Year

Peru Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	58834
1990	57775
2000	64302
2010	64753

Peru Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Peru Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
18261
17240
13007
-2788

Year

Peru Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	18261
1990	17240
2000	13007
2010	-2788

Peru CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Peru CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	4
1970	5
1980	2
1990	3
2000	5
2010	5

Peru CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

352
748
524
689
1412
2695

Year

Peru CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	352
1970	748
1980	524
1990	689
2000	1412
2010	2695

Peru CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Year	Values
1960	1
1970	1
1980	1
1990	1
2000	1
2010	2

Peru CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	91
1970	87
1980	83
1990	85
2000	84
2010	46

Peru CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Decreasing trend

7400
13282
18570
18570
24569
23685

Year

Peru CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	7400
1970	13282
1980	18570
1990	18570
2000	24569
2010	23685

Peru CO2 emissions (kt)

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

8174
15302
22273
21841
29358
51705

Year

Peru CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	8174
1970	15302
1980	22273
1990	21841
2000	29358
2010	51705

Peru CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	5
1980	4
1990	5
2000	5
2010	18

Peru CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

125
708
924
1078
1481
9395

Year

Peru CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	125
1970	708
1980	924
1990	1078
2000	1481
2010	9395

Peru CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Peru CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	2
1990	2
2000	2
2010	3

Peru Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	616
1990	465
2000	470
2010	547

Peru Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) is in Increasing trend

0
0
475
547
642
1048

Year

Peru Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	475
1990	547
2000	642
2010	1048

Peru Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2011 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2011 PPP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	74
2010	58

Peru Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Peru Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	31
2010	28

Peru Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Peru Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	2
1990	1
2000	1
2010	1

Peru Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) is in Increasing trend

0
0
163000000
145000000
140000000
461000000

Year

Peru Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	163000000
1990	145000000
2000	140000000
2010	461000000

Peru Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	77
2010	61

Peru Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	23
1990	21
2000	18
2010	5

Peru Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	3
1990	2
2000	4
2010	32

Peru Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	72
1990	77
2000	76
2010	59

Peru Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Data Source : IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Observation : Peru Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Peru Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Peru Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	74
2010	86

Peru Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Peru Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	4
2010	5

Peru Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Peru Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend

0
1629
1883
2524
3110
3919

Year

Peru Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1629
1980	1883
1990	2524
2000	3110
2010	3919

Peru Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Peru Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Peru Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	60
2010	59

Peru Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Peru Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
763244
749544

Year

Peru Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	763244
2010	749544

Peru Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Peru Arable land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Peru Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	2
1980	2
1990	3
2000	3
2010	3

Peru Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Peru Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Increasing trend

Year

Peru Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	14
1980	15
1990	15
2000	18
2010	19

Peru Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Peru Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
178190
186300
189390
228260
239460

Year

Peru Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	178190
1980	186300
1990	189390
2000	228260
2010	239460