100.00% Increase in Comoros's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Comoros

Highlights of this Analysis on Comoros (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
100.00% Decrease in Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
12.50% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
52.83% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
38.33% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
0.00% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Comoros a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Lower middle income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Comoros Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Comoros Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	13
1970	19
1980	23
1990	27
2000	28
2010	28

Comoros Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Comoros Urban population is in Increasing trend

23988
42891
67848
109411
148733
187979

Year

Comoros Urban population
Year	Values
1960	23988
1970	42891
1980	67848
1990	109411
2000	148733
2010	187979

Comoros Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Comoros Urban population growth (annual %) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	8
1970	4
1980	5
1990	5
2000	2
2010	3

Comoros Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Comoros Population, total is in Increasing trend

191121
225325
297447
399632
528848
673252

Year

Comoros Population, total
Year	Values
1960	191121
1970	225325
1980	297447
1990	399632
2000	528848
2010	673252

Comoros Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Comoros Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Comoros Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	2
1980	4
1990	3
2000	3
2010	2

Comoros Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Comoros Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Comoros Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	180
1990	129
2000	102
2010	88

Comoros Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Comoros Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Comoros Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	49
2010	0

Comoros School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Comoros School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Comoros School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	0

Comoros Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Comoros Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	29
2000	29
2010	30

Comoros CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Comoros CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Comoros Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Comoros Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	30
2010	35

Comoros Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Comoros Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	45
1990	42
2000	54
2010	57

Comoros Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Comoros Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	25
2010	53

Comoros Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Comoros Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	170
1990	180
2000	226
2010	277

Comoros Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Comoros Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	21
2010	81

Comoros Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Comoros Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	252
1990	280
2000	355
2010	532

Comoros Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Comoros Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	11
1990	20
2000	17
2010	111

Comoros CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Comoros CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Comoros CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	100
1970	100
1980	100
1990	100
2000	100
2010	100

Comoros CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Comoros CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	11
1970	18
1980	22
1990	51
2000	92
2010	132

Comoros CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Comoros CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	11
1970	18
1980	22
1990	51
2000	92
2010	132

Comoros Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Comoros Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Stable trend

Year

Comoros Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	50
2010	50

Comoros Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Comoros Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	37
2010	60

Comoros Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Comoros Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Comoros Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	1
2000	0
2010	2

Comoros Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Comoros Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Increasing trend

0
1098
1059
1281
1301
1320

Year

Comoros Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	1098
1980	1059
1990	1281
2000	1301
2010	1320

Comoros Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Comoros Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Comoros Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	24
2010	21

Comoros Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Comoros Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Comoros Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	454
2010	396

Comoros Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Comoros Arable land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Comoros Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	35
1980	35
1990	35
2000	35
2010	35

Comoros Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Comoros Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Comoros Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	51
1980	54
1990	61
2000	71
2010	71

Comoros Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Comoros Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
950
1000
1140
1320
1330

Year

Comoros Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	950
1980	1000
1990	1140
2000	1320
2010	1330