100.00% Increase in Chad's CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) - The World Bank Report

Last Update: This Article was Last updated on | Published by : theglobalgraph.com | Category : Climate Change

Highlights of this Analysis on Chad (Comparison 2010 vs 2018) :

100.00% Increase in CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
31.90% Decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
20.00% Decrease in Forest area (% of land area)
80.56% Increase in Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
66.67% Increase in Access to electricity (% of population)
0.00% Decrease in Agricultural land (% of land area)

Chad a Sub-Saharan Africa regioned country, is categorized as Low income country by United Nations. These below are few data elements published by The World Bank impacting overall Climate Change.

Climate change is an acute threat to global development and efforts to end poverty. Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.Countries and communities around the world are already experiencing increased climate change impacts – including droughts, floods, more intense and frequent natural disasters, and sea-level rise – and the poorest and most vulnerable are being hit the hardest.

Chad Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Data Source : United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Year

Chad Urban population (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	7
1970	11
1980	19
1990	21
2000	22
2010	22

Chad Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Chad Urban population is in Increasing trend

200958
387599
822277
1189543
1739886
2535603

Year

Chad Urban population
Year	Values
1960	200958
1970	387599
1980	822277
1990	1189543
2000	1739886
2010	2535603

Chad Urban population growth (annual %)

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

Observation : Chad Urban population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Urban population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	6
1970	8
1980	3
1990	4
2000	4
2010	3

Chad Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Data Source : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Chad Population, total is in Increasing trend

3001609
3568398
4422745
5773920
8053536
11560147

Year

Chad Population, total
Year	Values
1960	3001609
1970	3568398
1980	4422745
1990	5773920
2000	8053536
2010	11560147

Chad Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Data Source : Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Observation : Chad Population growth (annual %) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Population growth (annual %)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	2
1980	2
1990	3
2000	4
2010	3

Chad Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Data Source : Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

Observation : Chad Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	241
1990	216
2000	190
2010	154

Chad Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeaters) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. Data limitations preclude adjusting for students who drop out during the final year of primary education.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Chad Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	13
2000	20
2010	31

Chad School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Data Source : UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

Observation : Chad School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) is in Stable trend

Year

Chad School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	1
2010	1

Chad Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Data Source : World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Observation : Chad Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	40
1970	38
1980	41
1990	30
2000	38
2010	47

Chad CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

Data Source : World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).

Observation : Chad CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	2

Chad Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.

Data Source : United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

Observation : Chad Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) is in Stable trend

Year

Chad Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Year	Values
1960	2
1970	4
1980	7
1990	8
2000	8
2010	8

Chad Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.

Data Source : EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.

Observation : Chad Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	0
2010	3

Chad Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Data Source : World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.

Observation : Chad Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Nitrous oxide emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	6
2010	70

Chad Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

Data Source : European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

Observation : Chad Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
5888
6251
8545
13675

Year

Chad Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	5888
1990	6251
2000	8545
2010	13675

Chad Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Chad Methane emissions (% change from 1990) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Methane emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	14
2010	72

Chad Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Observation : Chad Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Increasing trend

0
0
7998
8573
11475
17232

Year

Chad Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	7998
1990	8573
2000	11475
2010	17232

Chad Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Chad Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	574
2010	456

Chad Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).

Observation : Chad Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
14062
14969
123674
102032

Year

Chad Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	14062
1990	14969
2000	123674
2010	102032

Chad Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.

Observation : Chad Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
517480
354551

Year

Chad Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	517480
2010	354551

Chad Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Observation : Chad Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
-174
-283
102944
70107

Year

Chad Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	-174
1990	-283
2000	102944
2010	70107

Chad CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Chad CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) is in Stable trend

Year

Chad CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
Year	Values
1960	100
1970	100
1980	100
1990	100
2000	100
2010	100

Chad CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Chad CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
Year	Values
1960	55
1970	161
1980	202
1990	103
2000	161
2010	491

Chad CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Data Source : Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

Observation : Chad CO2 emissions (kt) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad CO2 emissions (kt)
Year	Values
1960	55
1970	161
1980	202
1990	103
2000	161
2010	491

Chad Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Data Source : World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Observation : Chad Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	97
2010	91

Chad Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

Observation : Chad Access to electricity (% of population) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Access to electricity (% of population)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	2
2010	6

Chad Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Data Source : International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, World Bank, International Debt Statistics, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Observation : Chad Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) is in Increasing trend

Year

Chad Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	1
2000	2
2010	4

Chad Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Chad Cereal yield (kg per hectare) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	727
1980	492
1990	549
2000	673
2010	598

Chad Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Chad Forest area (% of land area) is in Decreasing trend

Year

Chad Forest area (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	5
2010	4

Chad Forest area (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Chad Forest area (sq. km) is in Decreasing trend

0
0
0
0
63639
56346

Year

Chad Forest area (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	0
1980	0
1990	0
2000	63639
2010	56346

Chad Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Chad Arable land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Chad Arable land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	2
1980	2
1990	3
2000	3
2010	3

Chad Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Chad Agricultural land (% of land area) is in Stable trend

Year

Chad Agricultural land (% of land area)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	38
1980	38
1990	38
2000	39
2010	39

Chad Agricultural land (sq. km)

Data Source : Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.

Observation : Chad Agricultural land (sq. km) is in Increasing trend

0
479000
481500
482500
486300
493350

Year

Chad Agricultural land (sq. km)
Year	Values
1960	0
1970	479000
1980	481500
1990	482500
2000	486300
2010	493350